Scale Reference & Modes Guide

All F Scales & Modes

Browse all musical scales built from F. Learn note sequences, interval formulas (whole and half steps), and genre applications.

F Scale System Facts

The fundamental scale built from F is the F Major scale (F-G-A-A#-C-D-E), following the W-W-H-W-W-W-H pattern. Its parallel minor is F Natural Minor (F-G-G#-A#-C-C#-D#), while its major pentatonic uses degrees 1-2-3-5-6 (F-G-A-C-D).

Scales Starting on F

F Major Scale

W-W-H-W-W-W-H
F
G
A
A#
C
D
E

Happy, bright, and uplifting. The most fundamental scale in Western music, conveying optimism and joy.

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F Natural Minor Scale

W-H-W-W-H-W-W
F
G
G#
A#
C
C#
D#

Sad, melancholic, and introspective. Creates a sense of longing and emotional depth.

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F Harmonic Minor Scale

W-H-W-W-H-W+H-H
F
G
G#
A#
C
C#
E

Exotic, mysterious, and dramatic. The raised 7th creates tension and a distinctive Middle Eastern flavor.

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F Melodic Minor Scale

W-H-W-W-W-W-H
F
G
G#
A#
C
D
E

Sophisticated and versatile. Like a minor scale with major tendencies, creating complex emotional colors.

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F Major Pentatonic Scale

W-W-m3-W-m3
F
G
A
C
D

Open, bright, and universally pleasing. No dissonance - sounds good over almost everything.

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F Minor Pentatonic Scale

m3-W-W-m3-W
F
G#
A#
C
D#

Raw, powerful, and soulful. The backbone of blues and rock music.

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F Blues Scale

m3-W-H-H-m3-W
F
G#
A#
B
C
D#

Gritty, emotional, and expressive. The ♭5 (blue note) adds that distinctive blues tension.

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F Dorian Mode

W-H-W-W-W-H-W
F
G
G#
A#
C
D
D#

Minor with a hopeful twist. The raised 6th gives it a brighter, jazzier feel than natural minor.

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F Mixolydian Mode

W-W-H-W-W-H-W
F
G
A
A#
C
D
D#

Major with attitude. The ♭7 adds a bluesy, rock edge to the bright major sound.

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F Phrygian Mode

H-W-W-W-H-W-W
F
F#
G#
A#
C
C#
D#

Dark, Spanish, and exotic. The ♭2 creates an immediately recognizable Mediterranean sound.

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F Lydian Mode

W-W-W-H-W-W-H
F
G
A
B
C
D
E

Dreamy, floating, and ethereal. The #4 creates an otherworldly, uplifting quality.

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F Locrian Mode

H-W-W-H-W-W-W
F
F#
G#
A#
B
C#
D#

Unstable, dissonant, and unsettling. The ♭5 prevents any sense of resolution.

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F Scales - Major, Minor, Pentatonic & Modes Guide