Scale Reference & Modes Guide

All C Scales & Modes

Browse all musical scales built from C. Learn note sequences, interval formulas (whole and half steps), and genre applications.

C Scale System Facts

The fundamental scale built from C is the C Major scale (C-D-E-F-G-A-B), following the W-W-H-W-W-W-H pattern. Its parallel minor is C Natural Minor (C-D-D#-F-G-G#-A#), while its major pentatonic uses degrees 1-2-3-5-6 (C-D-E-G-A).

Scales Starting on C

C Major Scale

W-W-H-W-W-W-H
C
D
E
F
G
A
B

Happy, bright, and uplifting. The most fundamental scale in Western music, conveying optimism and joy.

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C Natural Minor Scale

W-H-W-W-H-W-W
C
D
D#
F
G
G#
A#

Sad, melancholic, and introspective. Creates a sense of longing and emotional depth.

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C Harmonic Minor Scale

W-H-W-W-H-W+H-H
C
D
D#
F
G
G#
B

Exotic, mysterious, and dramatic. The raised 7th creates tension and a distinctive Middle Eastern flavor.

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C Melodic Minor Scale

W-H-W-W-W-W-H
C
D
D#
F
G
A
B

Sophisticated and versatile. Like a minor scale with major tendencies, creating complex emotional colors.

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C Major Pentatonic Scale

W-W-m3-W-m3
C
D
E
G
A

Open, bright, and universally pleasing. No dissonance - sounds good over almost everything.

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C Minor Pentatonic Scale

m3-W-W-m3-W
C
D#
F
G
A#

Raw, powerful, and soulful. The backbone of blues and rock music.

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C Blues Scale

m3-W-H-H-m3-W
C
D#
F
F#
G
A#

Gritty, emotional, and expressive. The ♭5 (blue note) adds that distinctive blues tension.

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C Dorian Mode

W-H-W-W-W-H-W
C
D
D#
F
G
A
A#

Minor with a hopeful twist. The raised 6th gives it a brighter, jazzier feel than natural minor.

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C Mixolydian Mode

W-W-H-W-W-H-W
C
D
E
F
G
A
A#

Major with attitude. The ♭7 adds a bluesy, rock edge to the bright major sound.

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C Phrygian Mode

H-W-W-W-H-W-W
C
C#
D#
F
G
G#
A#

Dark, Spanish, and exotic. The ♭2 creates an immediately recognizable Mediterranean sound.

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C Lydian Mode

W-W-W-H-W-W-H
C
D
E
F#
G
A
B

Dreamy, floating, and ethereal. The #4 creates an otherworldly, uplifting quality.

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C Locrian Mode

H-W-W-H-W-W-W
C
C#
D#
F
F#
G#
A#

Unstable, dissonant, and unsettling. The ♭5 prevents any sense of resolution.

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C Scales - Major, Minor, Pentatonic & Modes Guide